Davos Switzerland: History, World Economic Forum and High-Altitude Skiing

Davos, Switzerland, is more than just a pretty mountain town. It’s a place with a deep history, starting as a wellness retreat and evolving into a world-renowned destination for both winter sports and global discussions. Whether you’re coming for the slopes, the fresh air, or the chance to rub shoulders with influential figures, this Swiss gem offers a unique experience. Planning your trip? This Davos travel guide will give you a good starting point.

Key Takeaways

• Davos began its journey as a health resort in the 19th century, attracting visitors seeking the benefits of its high-altitude air, a legacy that inspired literature.
• The town is now a premier winter sports hub, boasting six mountains with hundreds of kilometres of ski slopes and winter activities for all levels.
• Davos is globally recognised as the host of the annual World Economic Forum, bringing together leaders from politics and business.
• Beyond skiing and global forums, Davos has a rich sporting heritage, including the historic Spengler Cup ice hockey tournament and the traditional Davos sled.
• The allure of Davos extends to the summer, offering extensive hiking and biking trails amidst stunning alpine scenery.

A Legacy Of Wellness And Literary Inspiration

The Genesis Of An Alpine Sanctuary

Davos wasn’t always known for its bustling World Economic Forum or its thrilling ski slopes. For a long time, its primary draw was something far more profound: its restorative mountain air. Back in the mid-19th century, doctors began to notice the unique healing properties of this high-altitude environment, particularly for those suffering from lung ailments. This led to the establishment of Davos as a premier health resort. The first guesthouses specifically for spa visitors opened their doors as early as 1860, marking the beginning of its transformation into an alpine sanctuary. The pioneering work of Dr. Alexander Spengler, who developed a ‘recumbent cure’ involving rest and fresh air, put Davos on the map as a place of recovery. It was a time when seeking solace and health in the mountains was the height of sophisticated travel.

Echoes Of Greatness: Literary Pilgrims

As Davos gained renown as a place of healing, it began to attract a rather remarkable crowd. Writers, artists, and intellectuals, many seeking respite from illness themselves, found inspiration in the serene, majestic surroundings. It’s perhaps most famously immortalised in Thomas Mann’s novel ‘The Magic Mountain’, which drew heavily on the atmosphere and experiences of the sanatoriums here. Mann’s extended stay in the early 20th century wasn’t just for his wife’s recovery; it was a deep immersion into the unique world of Davos. Other notable figures, like Robert Louis Stevenson, also spent time here, drawn by the promise of the mountain air. These literary giants didn’t just visit; they absorbed the essence of Davos, weaving its spirit into their works and contributing to its sophisticated allure.

The quiet grandeur of the Alps, combined with the focused atmosphere of recovery, created a unique crucible for creativity. It was a place where profound thoughts could take root, nurtured by the crisp air and the stunning vistas.

From Sanatorium To Ski Haven

While the legacy of wellness is deeply ingrained in Davos’ history, the resort has gracefully evolved. The very elements that made it a haven for the ailing – the crisp air, the stunning mountain scenery, and the sense of escape – naturally lent themselves to other pursuits. As medical treatments advanced and the perception of mountain holidays shifted, the focus began to broaden. The introduction of skiing in the early 20th century marked a significant turning point. What was once a place for quiet convalescence gradually transformed into a vibrant destination for winter sports enthusiasts. This transition wasn’t an abandonment of its past, but rather an expansion, allowing Davos to offer a multifaceted experience that appeals to both those seeking tranquility and those craving adventure.

The Pinnacle Of Alpine Pursuits

Davos isn’t just a pretty face; it’s a serious contender for winter sports enthusiasts. With six distinct mountains to explore, each offering its own unique flavour, you’re spoilt for choice. Whether you’re a seasoned pro or just finding your snow legs, there’s a slope with your name on it.

Six Majestic Mountains Await

Each of the six mountains – Parsenn/Gotschna, Jakobshorn, Pischa, Madrisa, Rinerhorn, and Schatzalp/Strela – presents a different kind of alpine adventure. Parsenn is the grand dame, known for its long, sweeping runs that can even take you down to Küblis. If you fancy something a bit more off-piste, Pischa is the place for natural freeriding, though always remember to respect the mountain. For the younger, more energetic crowd, Jakobshorn is the spot, especially with its JatzPark for snowboarders.

An Expanse Of Exquisite Slopes

Across these mountains, you’ll find a staggering 300 kilometres of prepared pistes. The altitude here, ranging from 1,124 to a lofty 2,844 metres, means reliable snow conditions throughout the season. It’s a vast playground, with something for every skill level. You can glide down gentle blues or tackle more demanding reds and blacks. It’s quite the setup, really.

Beyond The Piste: Winter’s Charms

But Davos in winter is more than just skiing and snowboarding. Fancy a gentle sleigh ride through quiet, snow-dusted valleys? Or perhaps a brisk snowshoe trek along one of the 150 kilometres of marked trails? There are also two ice rinks for some classic winter fun. It’s about soaking up the whole alpine experience, not just the downhill rush.

The Global Stage: Davos As A Hub

The World Economic Forum’s Esteemed Address

Davos is perhaps most widely recognised today as the annual meeting place for the World Economic Forum (WEF). Each January, this relatively small alpine town transforms into a global epicentre, drawing in heads of state, business leaders, and influential thinkers from across the planet. It’s quite something to think that discussions shaping the future of the world are happening right here, surrounded by snow-capped peaks. The modern congress centre, nestled in the heart of the town, provides the sophisticated backdrop for these high-level discussions. It’s a fascinating juxtaposition – the serious business of global economics playing out in such a serene, natural setting.

A Confluence Of Culture And Commerce

While the WEF certainly puts Davos on the international map, its appeal extends far beyond that single event. For over a century, this alpine village has attracted a unique blend of people. Initially, it was writers and artists, drawn by the restorative mountain air and the promise of healing. Think of Thomas Mann, who found inspiration here for his famous novel ‘The Magic Mountain’. This legacy of cultural exchange continues. Today, alongside the global leaders, you’ll find a vibrant community of researchers, innovators, and those simply seeking the unique atmosphere that Davos offers. It’s a place where ideas are shared, and connections are made, all against a backdrop of stunning natural beauty.

Research And Innovation At Altitude

Davos isn’t just about meetings and inspiration; it’s also a surprisingly significant centre for research and development. Given its unique environment, it’s perhaps no surprise that institutions focusing on snow and avalanches, like the WSL Institute for Snow and Avalanche Research, are based here. But it goes further. The town also hosts advanced research facilities in areas like trauma surgery and orthopaedics, demonstrating a commitment to pushing boundaries in various scientific fields. This dedication to innovation, combined with its international profile, truly cements Davos’s status as more than just a pretty mountain town – it’s a hub of global significance.

A Tapestry Of Timeless Traditions

Davos isn’t just about the present; it’s a place steeped in history, with traditions that continue to shape its unique character. It’s fascinating how a town can blend cutting-edge global events with practices that have endured for generations.

The Legendary Davos Sled

Long before the sleek skis and snowboards of today, the humble Davos sled was the king of the slopes. Invented here in the late 19th century, this simple wooden toboggan quickly became synonymous with winter fun. It’s more than just a toy; it’s a piece of sporting heritage.

• The original design remains remarkably similar.
• It was the first mass-produced sled.
• Riding one offers a wonderfully authentic alpine experience.

The Spengler Cup: A Sporting Spectacle

Each year, the world’s attention turns to Davos for the Spengler Cup, an ice hockey tournament with a storied past. Founded in 1923 by Dr. Carl Spengler, it’s the oldest international club ice hockey competition. The atmosphere during the tournament is electric, drawing crowds and top teams from across the globe. It’s a true celebration of the sport, deeply woven into the fabric of Davos’ identity.

The Spengler Cup isn’t just a competition; it’s an institution. It brings together the spirit of winter sport and the camaraderie that Davos is known for, creating memories that last a lifetime for players and spectators alike.

Pioneering The Freestyle Movement

While traditional sports have their place, Davos also has a reputation for embracing the new. The resort was an early adopter and champion of freestyle skiing and snowboarding. The slopes of Jakobshorn, in particular, became a proving ground for innovative tricks and a vibrant scene for riders looking to push the boundaries. This forward-thinking approach is why Davos continues to attract athletes and enthusiasts who appreciate its blend of heritage and modern alpine adventure.

Summer’s Allure In The Swiss Alps

While Davos is renowned for its winter sports, the warmer months unveil a different, yet equally captivating, side of this alpine gem. The landscape transforms into a vibrant tapestry of green, inviting exploration and rejuvenation. The crisp mountain air, so invigorating in winter, becomes a gentle caress, perfect for embracing the great outdoors. It’s a time when the valley truly comes alive, offering a wealth of activities for those seeking both adventure and tranquility.

A Hiker’s Paradise Unveiled

For those who find solace in the rhythm of walking, Davos presents an extensive network of trails. With over 700 kilometres to explore, there’s a path for every inclination, from gentle strolls through wildflower meadows to more challenging ascents offering panoramic vistas. Imagine traversing routes that wind past crystal-clear mountain lakes and through ancient pine forests. A particularly charming option is the hike to Sertig Dörfli, a picturesque hamlet showcasing traditional Grisons architecture. It’s a chance to experience authentic alpine nature away from the crowds, perhaps stopping at a local restaurant for regional specialities.

• Beginner Trails: Gentle paths around Lake Davos, ideal for a leisurely afternoon.
• Intermediate Routes: Ascents to viewpoints like the Rinerhorn or Schatzalp, offering stunning panoramas.
• Challenging Treks: Multi-day hikes or climbs to higher peaks for the seasoned adventurer.

Discover the joy of hiking in Davos, where every step reveals a new facet of the majestic landscape.

Cycling Through Breathtaking Vistas

Davos is also a cyclist’s dream, whether you prefer the speed of a road bike or the ruggedness of a mountain bike. The region boasts some 600 kilometres of cycling routes, catering to all levels of experience. Glide along scenic routes with views of snow-capped peaks that still linger in the distance, or tackle demanding mountain bike trails that will test your mettle. The feeling of freedom as you cycle through these expansive valleys, with the scent of pine and wildflowers filling the air, is truly unparalleled.

The Spirit Of Davos: Nature’s Embrace

Beyond specific activities, there’s an intangible quality to summer in Davos. It’s about reconnecting with nature, breathing deeply, and finding a sense of peace. The long daylight hours allow for extended exploration, and the generally pleasant weather makes it an ideal destination for a summer escape. Whether you’re enjoying a picnic by a serene lake, watching the sunset paint the mountains in hues of orange and pink, or simply sitting on a terrace with a good book, the spirit of Davos is one of serene natural beauty and quiet contentment.

The transition from a winter sports hub to a summer haven is remarkable. The same mountains that draw skiers and snowboarders become a playground for hikers and cyclists, offering a different kind of exhilaration. It’s a place where the grandeur of the Alps can be appreciated at a more leisurely pace, allowing for a deeper connection with the environment.

Discovering Davos: A Bespoke Travel Guide

Seamless Arrival To Your Alpine Retreat

Getting to Davos is part of the experience, really. While you could fly into Zurich and take a train, which is perfectly pleasant, for a truly memorable arrival, consider a helicopter transfer. It’s a rather spectacular way to see the landscape unfold beneath you before touching down in this alpine gem. Once you’re here, the town itself is quite walkable, but for exploring the wider area and its magnificent mountains, local buses and the mountain railways are your best friends. They’re efficient and offer stunning views, making getting around a joy rather than a chore.

Curated Experiences For The Discerning Traveller

Davos isn’t just about the slopes or the conference halls; it’s about crafting your perfect alpine escape. For those seeking a bit of history and culture, a visit to the Kirchner Museum is a must, showcasing the works of the Expressionist artist Ernst Ludwig Kirchner who found inspiration here. If you’re after something a little more active, but perhaps less strenuous than a full day’s skiing, consider a guided snowshoe hike through the hushed winter forests. It’s a wonderfully serene way to connect with the natural beauty.

• Explore the historic heart of the town.
• Indulge in a spa treatment at one of the luxury wellness centres.
• Take a scenic train journey on the Rhaetian Railway.

The Art Of Alpine Living

Life in Davos moves at a different pace, one that encourages you to savour the moments. Think crisp mountain air, the gentle clinking of cowbells in the distance during summer, or the cosy glow of a fireplace after a day on the snow. The local cuisine is hearty and delicious, with regional specialties like Pizokel (a type of buckwheat pasta) and rich cheese dishes. It’s about embracing the joie de vivre that comes with being surrounded by such breathtaking scenery and a welcoming, sophisticated atmosphere. Davos offers a refined yet authentic alpine experience that lingers long after you’ve departed.

The spirit of Davos is one of quiet confidence and understated elegance. It’s a place where world leaders mingle with seasoned skiers, and where the pursuit of excellence, whether in business, sport, or simply enjoying life, is a shared endeavour.

Frequently Asked Questions

What’s Davos famous for?

Davos is known for a few cool things! It’s a beautiful mountain town in Switzerland, famous for its stunning snowy landscapes and amazing skiing and snowboarding. It’s also where the big World Economic Forum meeting happens every year, bringing important people from all over the world together. Plus, it has a history as a place for people to get better from illnesses because of the fresh mountain air.

Can you ski in Davos?

Absolutely! Davos is a top spot for winter sports. It has six different mountains with over 300 kilometres of ski runs, so there are slopes for everyone, from beginners to really experienced skiers. You can also go snowboarding, cross-country skiing, or even try snowshoeing.

Is Davos good for families?

Yes, Davos is great for families. Besides skiing and snowboarding, there are fun things like sledging down snowy hills and ice skating. Many hotels and chalets offer family-friendly activities, and the beautiful mountain scenery is a wonderful place for kids to explore and enjoy the outdoors.

What is the World Economic Forum?

The World Economic Forum, often called the WEF, is a big yearly meeting held in Davos. Leaders from governments, businesses, and other important groups come together to talk about the world’s biggest challenges and how to solve them. It’s a really important event that gets a lot of attention.

What else can you do in Davos besides skiing?

Davos has lots to offer! You can go hiking on beautiful trails in the summer, cycle through amazing scenery, or visit the Kirchner Museum to see art. The town also has a rich history, with things like the famous Davos sled and the exciting Spengler Cup ice hockey tournament. There are also lovely places to relax and enjoy the mountain air.

How do I get to Davos?

Getting to Davos is quite straightforward. You can fly into a major Swiss airport like Zurich and then take a scenic train ride or a bus up to the town. Many visitors also enjoy the experience of arriving by helicopter for a truly special start to their trip.