Puglia’s Ostuni Guide: Trulli Houses, Local Cuisine and Adriatic Sightseeing

Planning a trip to Puglia? Ostuni, often called the ‘White City’, is a real gem. It’s perched on a hill, all whitewashed buildings and winding streets, and it’s a fantastic spot to explore from. This Ostuni travel guide will help you make the most of your visit, whether you’re after history, great food, or just a beautiful place to relax. It’s got that classic Italian charm, but with its own unique Puglian flavour.

Key Takeaways

• Get lost in the old town’s maze of white alleys and admire the cathedral.
• Taste authentic Puglian food, from handmade pasta to street food like panzerotti.
• Take day trips to nearby towns like Alberobello with its trulli houses, and charming Locorotondo.
• Relax on the Adriatic coast at beaches near Ostuni or explore the Parco Dune Costiere.
• Experience local culture through festivals or by staying at a traditional masseria.

Discover Ostuni’s Enchanting White City

Ostuni, affectionately known as ‘La Città Bianca’ or the White City, is a truly captivating destination that beckons visitors with its dazzling whitewashed architecture and labyrinthine charm. Perched majestically on a hilltop, this ancient town offers a visual spectacle unlike any other in Puglia. Its historic centre, a delightful maze of narrow, winding streets and steep staircases, is a joy to explore on foot. As you wander, you’ll stumble upon hidden courtyards, unexpected vistas, and charming artisan shops, each turn revealing a new, picturesque scene. The buildings, all painted in brilliant white, create a dazzling effect, especially under the Mediterranean sun. This tradition of whitewashing dates back centuries, originally believed to ward off plague and later maintained to preserve the town’s unique aesthetic and keep it cool during the summer months.

Wander Through The Labyrinthine Old Town

Prepare to get delightfully lost in Ostuni’s old town. The medieval layout was intentionally designed to confuse any potential invaders, and today, that intricate design makes for an incredibly atmospheric exploration. Allow yourself to simply drift through the narrow, cobbled alleys, letting curiosity be your guide. You’ll discover:

• Hidden piazzas: Small, intimate squares perfect for a moment of quiet reflection.
• Artisan workshops: Peek into studios where local crafts are still made by hand.
• Stunning viewpoints: Glimpses of the Adriatic Sea and the surrounding olive groves appear unexpectedly.

The sheer density of white buildings, punctuated by vibrant bursts of bougainvillea and terracotta pots, creates a visual symphony that is both calming and invigorating. It’s a place where every corner tells a story.

Admire The Architectural Splendour Of The Cathedral

Dominating the skyline at the town’s highest point is the magnificent Cathedral of Ostuni (Cattedrale di Santa Maria Assunta). This 15th-century Gothic masterpiece is a sight to behold, particularly its impressive rose window, one of the largest and most ornate in Europe. The intricate carvings and the sheer scale of the cathedral are a testament to the craftsmanship of a bygone era. Step inside to appreciate the serene interior and the historical significance of this landmark.

Experience The Vibrant Saturday Market

For a true taste of local life, a visit to Ostuni’s Saturday market is an absolute must. Held in the lower part of the town, this bustling market is a sensory delight. You’ll find everything from fresh local produce, including the region’s famous olives and olive oil, to handmade crafts, clothing, and regional specialities. It’s the perfect place to pick up souvenirs, sample local delicacies, and soak in the lively atmosphere. Don’t miss the chance to try some panzerotti fresh from a market stall – a true Puglian treat.

Indulge In Puglian Gastronomy

Puglia is a region that truly understands the art of simple, honest food. It’s a place where the land dictates the menu, and the focus is always on fresh, seasonal ingredients. Forget fussy presentations; here, it’s all about letting the natural flavours shine. This is a culinary journey that nourishes the soul as much as the body.

Master Authentic Cuisine In A Cooking Class

Taking a cooking class is a wonderful way to get hands-on with Puglian food. You’ll learn the secrets behind dishes that have been passed down through generations. Think about mastering the art of making orecchiette pasta from scratch – it’s surprisingly straightforward and incredibly rewarding. You’ll discover how to use local olive oil, a cornerstone of the region’s cooking, and perhaps even learn to prepare some classic vegetable dishes.

• Learn to make regional pasta shapes.
• Understand the importance of local olive oil.
• Discover simple yet flavourful vegetable preparations.

Puglia’s approach to food, often called ‘cucina povera’ or ‘peasant cooking’, isn’t about deprivation. It’s about making the most of what’s available, creating dishes that are both delicious and economical. It’s a philosophy that celebrates resourcefulness and flavour.

Savour Traditional Flavours At Local Osterias

For a truly authentic experience, seek out the local osterias. These are often humble establishments, but they serve up some of the most memorable meals. You’ll find dishes like orecchiette con cime di rapa (ear-shaped pasta with turnip tops), hearty bean stews, and fresh seafood. The atmosphere is usually warm and welcoming, making you feel like part of the family.

Experience The Delights Of Panzerotti

No trip to Puglia is complete without trying panzerotti. These are small, fried turnovers, typically filled with tomato and mozzarella. They’re the perfect street food – a quick, satisfying bite that bursts with flavour. You’ll find them in bakeries and dedicated stalls, and they’re an absolute must-try when exploring the towns.

Explore The Surrounding Valle D’Itria

Beyond the dazzling white of Ostuni lies the enchanting Valle d’Itria, a landscape dotted with the region’s most iconic architecture and charming towns. This is where Puglia’s rural heart truly beats, offering a glimpse into a timeless way of life.

Visit The Iconic Trulli Houses Of Alberobello

No exploration of the Valle d’Itria is complete without a visit to Alberobello, a UNESCO World Heritage site famed for its trulli. These peculiar, conical-roofed dry-stone dwellings are a sight to behold. Wandering through the Rione Monti and Aia Piccola districts feels like stepping into a fairytale. Many trulli have been converted into artisan shops, cafes, and even unique accommodations, allowing you to truly immerse yourself in their history.

Discover The Circular Charm Of Locorotondo

Perched on a hilltop overlooking olive groves and vineyards, Locorotondo is a gem of circular urban planning. Its historic centre is a maze of narrow, whitewashed alleyways that spiral outwards from the main church. The town’s name, meaning ’round place’, perfectly describes its unique layout. Take your time to get lost here; you’ll be rewarded with picturesque views at every turn and perhaps a taste of the local white wine, Locorotondo DOC.

Experience The Baroque Elegance Of Martina Franca

Martina Franca offers a different kind of beauty with its stunning Baroque architecture. The town boasts elegant palaces, ornate churches, and grand piazzas, particularly Piazza Plebiscito. It’s a place that invites leisurely strolls, allowing you to admire the intricate stonework and soak in the sophisticated atmosphere. The local cuisine here is also exceptional, with a focus on rich, flavourful dishes.

The Valle d’Itria is more than just pretty towns and unique houses; it’s a region that celebrates its agricultural heritage. The fertile land yields exceptional olive oil and wine, and the local cuisine reflects this bounty with simple yet incredibly delicious dishes. It’s a place where tradition is not just remembered, but actively lived.

Embrace The Adriatic Coastline

Puglia, often called ‘the land between two seas’, boasts the longest mainland coastline in Italy, and the stretch near Ostuni is particularly special. It’s only about a 15-minute drive from the White City to the shimmering Adriatic, making it a wonderfully convenient spot to soak up some sun and sea.

Relax On The Secluded Beaches Near Ostuni

While many parts of the coast are dotted with private beach clubs, there are still plenty of accessible spots to lay your towel. For a more natural feel, the rocky coves tend to be less crowded. If you fancy a bit more comfort, places like Lido Bosco Verde offer a lovely sandy stretch with all the amenities, perfect for a relaxed family day out. Just be aware that some spots, like Lullabay, can get quite lively with parties on Sundays, so weekdays might be more your speed if you’re after peace.

Explore The Protected Dunes Of Parco Dune Costiere

For a truly unspoiled coastal experience, the Parco Dune Costiere is a must-visit. This protected reserve means no development, just pure, natural beauty. It’s a fantastic place for a leisurely stroll, breathing in the fresh sea air and admiring the coastal landscape. It feels a world away from the bustle, offering a chance to connect with nature.

Visit The Picturesque Coastal Town Of Polignano A Mare

While technically a bit further afield, Polignano a Mare is well worth the journey. This stunning town is perched dramatically on limestone cliffs, with crystal-clear waters below. It’s famous for its breathtaking views and charming old town, a maze of narrow streets leading to spectacular viewpoints. It’s the kind of place that just makes you want to sit, watch the waves, and perhaps enjoy a gelato.

Immerse Yourself In Local Culture

Experience The Cavalcata Di Sant’Oronzo Festival

Ostuni truly comes alive during the Cavalcata di Sant’Oronzo, a spectacular celebration honouring the city’s patron saint. This isn’t just a religious observance; it’s a vibrant display of Puglian heritage. Imagine a procession of beautifully adorned horses, their riders dressed in traditional garb, parading through the historic centre. The air buzzes with excitement, a mix of solemnity and joyous festivity. It’s a moment where the community unites, showcasing pride in their history and traditions. The sheer spectacle of the decorated horses against the backdrop of the White City is something quite special.

Attend The Sagra Dei Vecchi Tempi For Traditional Delights

For a taste of authentic Puglia, you simply must seek out a sagra. These local festivals, often dedicated to a specific food or product, are where you’ll find the heart of Puglian cuisine and community spirit. The Sagra Dei Vecchi Tempi, meaning ‘Festival of the Old Times’, is a perfect example. Think long communal tables laden with regional specialities, local music filling the air, and a general atmosphere of convivial celebration. It’s a chance to sample dishes you won’t find on many restaurant menus, prepared with generations of love and skill.

Discover The Unique Charm Of A Traditional Masseria

To truly grasp the essence of rural Puglia, a visit to a masseria is highly recommended. These historic fortified farmhouses, often centuries old, are more than just buildings; they represent a way of life. Many have been lovingly restored into charming accommodations or exquisite restaurants.

Staying at or dining in a masseria offers:

• A connection to the agricultural roots of the region.
• The chance to savour farm-to-table cuisine, often featuring olive oil from their own groves.
• An opportunity to experience Puglian hospitality in a serene, countryside setting.

The countryside surrounding Ostuni is dotted with these incredible masserie. They offer a peaceful retreat, a chance to slow down and appreciate the simple beauty of the Puglian landscape, often surrounded by ancient olive trees. It’s an experience that feels both timeless and deeply authentic.

These cultural encounters offer a genuine glimpse into the soul of Puglia, far beyond the typical tourist trail.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is Ostuni famous for?

Ostuni is often called ‘La Città Bianca’, which means ‘The White City’. It’s famous for its stunning old town, where all the buildings are painted bright white. It looks like a beautiful white maze!

What are trulli houses?

Trulli houses are unique, cone-shaped buildings made of stone, mostly found in the Itria Valley near Ostuni. They look like something out of a fairy tale and are a really special sight.

What kind of food should I try in Puglia?

Puglia is known for its simple but delicious food. You must try orecchiette pasta (little ear-shaped pasta), creamy burrata cheese, and panzerotti, which are like small fried calzones filled with cheese and tomato. Yum!

Are there nice beaches near Ostuni?

Yes, absolutely! The coastline near Ostuni has lovely sandy and rocky beaches. Some are part of beach clubs, but you can also find quieter, more natural spots, especially in protected areas like Parco Dune Costiere.

Is it easy to visit other towns from Ostuni?

Ostuni is a great place to stay if you want to explore. You can easily take day trips to charming nearby towns like Alberobello (famous for trulli), Locorotondo, and Martina Franca. Having a car makes it even simpler.

When is the best time to visit Ostuni?

The best times to visit are usually spring (April to June) and autumn (September to October). The weather is pleasant for exploring, and it’s less crowded than in the peak summer months.